(St. Paul, MN) — Fresh off passing the largest tax cut in state history last month, Minnesota Senate Republicans today approved a second round of historic tax relief for working families, retirees, and small businesses.

The bill includes the top two tax priorities for Senate Republicans this year – a total exemption of the Social Security benefits from state taxes and a significant reduction of the lowest income tax rate – and builds on the previous historic tax bill with additional relief aimed at helping working families afford daily life under the pressure of out-of-control inflation. 

“Minnesota has long ranked as one of the least tax-friendly environments in the nation,” Senator David Osmek (R-Mound) said. “People flee the state for friendlier places to live. We need to address that, and Senate Republicans have been committed to finding solutions all year. We can’t just settle for one-time checks that help with elections but don’t move the needle. With a record surplus created by our taxpayers, we must commit to providing permanent historic relief. We need to take advantage of this opportunity, help families battle inflation, and do everything we can to allow Minnesotans to keep more of their hard-earned dollars.”

Senate Republicans’ top two tax priorities for the year are the marquee items in the second tax bill:

• Reducing the first-tier tax rate: The bill reduces the first-tier tax rate for all filers from 5.35% to 2.80%. Minnesota’s lowest tax bracket is higher than the highest tax bracket in 24 other states. Over 2.4 million filers would benefit from the historic Republican tax rate cut, with an average annual savings of $759. A typical family making $100,000 would see a savings of $1,064 every year.
• Full elimination of the tax on Social Security income: Minnesota is one of just 13 states that tax Social Security benefits. Impacting taxpayers starting at $25,000 in income, the Social Security Income tax hits more than 407,000 Minnesota filers. None of the states that border us — Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, and South Dakota — tax Social Security income. Eliminating the Social Security tax would put $1.6 billion back into the hands of beneficiaries, with an average benefit of $1,254 every year.

TAX RELIEF FOR FAMILIES

With inflation spiraling out of control and the cost of basic necessities becoming more and more unaffordable, the Senate’s second tax cut bill provides badly needed relief for working families.

• Supports families with kids in grade school by providing relief on K-12 expenses via the state’s K-12 Subtraction and K-12 Tax Credit 
• Allows 529 College Savings Plans to be used for K-12 tuition
• Enhances the Child and Dependent Care Credit for families who need childcare
• Establishes a tax credit for small businesses that offer paid family leave
• Provides relief on energy bills by exempting polar vortex-related natural gas charges
• Provides relief for affordable and rental housing by reducing the tax rate on low-income rental property and creating a new Affordable Housing Market Value Exclusion
• Provides property tax relief by expanding the homeowner Property Tax Refund and increasing the Homestead Market Value Exclusion

SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENTREPRENEURS

The Senate’s second tax cut bill continues Republicans’ support for the small businesses that are the lifeblood of communities across the state by making it easier to operate in Minnesota.

• Encourages investment in groundbreaking, innovative companies by extending the state’s Angel Investor Tax Credit and increasing the tax credit for research and development
• Eliminates the sunset of the Historic Structure Tax Credit, the hugely successful job-creating tax credit that helps rehabilitate historic buildings. A study found that every $1 spent on the tax credit generates $11 in private sector economic activity
• Provides property tax relief for job creators by reducing the statewide general property tax and beginning the process of eliminating it completely

OTHER PROVISIONS

• Encourages retention of law enforcement personnel by establishing a tax credit for public safety pensions
• Creates a tax credit for “preceptors.” These are advance practice registered nurses, physicians’ assistants, or mental health professionals who served as student preceptors in their profession but did not receive compensation for their services
• Provides charitable gaming tax relief
• Supports farmers with a new agricultural buffer credit for agricultural and rural vacant land that is subject to the state’s buffer law
• Incentivizes community development and economic growth in distressed communities by creating a tax credit for new markets