Today, the Minnesota Senate passed a bipartisan PPP tax conformity bill, which will provide substantial relief to small businesses by ensuring they are not penalized for keeping their employees on the payroll through the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year, the federal government passed the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) to be an emergency measure to help small businesses keep their employees on payroll. Unfortunately, struggling business owners are now facing large state tax bills on these loans.

“The PPP loans were meant to serve as lifelines for thousands of struggling Minnesota businesses that were just trying to keep their workers employed during the pandemic,” Senator Bill Weber (R-Luverne) said. “These loans are not taxed at the federal level or by any other states in our region, but inexplicably are in Minnesota. With the pandemic’s effects still looming, our local and small businesses are just trying to stay alive, and by taxing them, we’re going to harm the folks that employ our neighbors and families. Minnesota cannot delay this relief. We must take action now.”

Last year the federal CARES Act established the PPP program for small businesses experiencing hardship and revenue losses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the program, loans would be forgiven if they were utilized to fund qualified costs, and 60% of the loan proceeds were used for payroll costs. The federal government made it clear that forgiven PPP loans were not considered taxable income at the federal level, but they are at the state level according to Minnesota Law.

This bill will bring Minnesota into federal tax conformity so that these forgivable loans are not subject to state taxes. Additionally, the bill will give some small businesses greater flexibility to file as C-corporations, reducing their tax burden. If the bill is not signed into law, Minnesota small businesses will be forced to pay millions on PPP loans meant to keep businesses alive. Without action, many of these struggling small businesses will have sizable state tax bills due on March 15. Twenty-five other states, led by Governors of both parties, have already acted on PPP tax conformity.   

In addition to small business PPP tax relief, the legislation will provide tax relief for struggling Minnesotans who received expanded federal unemployment benefits. This added relief will be good news to the thousands of Minnesotans left unemployed during the pandemic through no fault of their own.